Dupage Policy Journal

January marks National Human Trafficking Prevention Month, an initiative aimed at raising awareness about the signs of human trafficking. The Illinois State Police encourages individuals to familiarize themselves with these indicators and visit their website for more resources on human trafficking awareness.

If there is suspicion or knowledge of someone being a victim of human trafficking, it is crucial to report it to local authorities and the National Human Trafficking Hotline.

Physical indicators of trafficking include visible signs of abuse such as bruises, cuts, burns, or scarring. Victims may also exhibit poor physical or dental health, untreated injuries or illnesses, malnutrition, or appear extremely thin. Tattoos or branding indicating ownership are often found in visible places like the neck or lower back.

Behavioral signs can involve victims appearing coached on what to say, reluctance or inability to speak for themselves, or having a third party insist on being present during conversations. They may show fear, submissiveness, tension, or paranoia. Additionally, victims might lack control over personal possessions including identification documents, money, or phones and work excessively long hours without control over their work conditions. A lack of knowledge about their whereabouts is also common.

Social and environmental indicators include living at their place of employment or in poor living conditions with few personal possessions. Their movements might be controlled; they may be unable to travel freely and are often accompanied by someone who controls their actions. Isolation from family and friends is another red flag.

Other signs include relationships with significant age or power disparities that could indicate grooming or control. Psychological manipulation such as debt bondage or fear of deportation can also be present. Victims might give inconsistent or rehearsed responses to questions about their job or living situation.

It is recommended that any suspicions of human trafficking be reported to local law enforcement agencies or the National Human Trafficking Hotline at 1-888-373-7888. Texting “Help” or “Info” to 233733 is also an option for those seeking assistance. In cases of immediate danger, calling 911 is advised.