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Dupage Policy Journal

Saturday, November 23, 2024

Illinois legislature approves record-breaking FY2025 budget

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State Representative Amy Grant (il) | Representative Amy L. Grant (R) 47th District

State Representative Amy Grant (il) | Representative Amy L. Grant (R) 47th District

The legislature has approved the Fiscal Year 2025 budget, which outlines spending for the year beginning on July 1, 2024. The approved budget includes estimated revenues of $53.281 billion and spending of $53.074 billion, marking it as the largest budget in state history. This figure surpasses the Governor's February budget address request by several hundred million dollars and includes nearly $1 billion in tax increases.

Key allocations within the new budget are as follows:

**PreK-12 Education**

- Evidence-Based Funding is increased by $350 million.

- Special Education Student Transportation Mandated Categoricals are increasing by $30 million.

- Career and Technical Education Programs receive an additional $10 million.

- $45 million is allocated for the second year of a three-year pilot program aimed at improving the teacher pipeline.

- A new appropriation of $14 million is designated for the newly-established Early Childhood Department.

**Higher Education**

- An additional $30.6 million is allocated for a 2% increase to University and Community College operations.

- MAP grants see an increase of $10 million.

**Human Services Agencies**

- Developmental Disabilities (DD) grants and funding for Long-Term Care increase by $116 million.

- An additional $100 million is included to annualize FY24 Guidehouse rate increases for Direct Support Professionals effective January 1, 2024.

- DHS’s Operational Expenses Lump Sum increases by $116 million.

- Funding for DHS Welcoming Centers rises by $34 million.

- DHS’s Childcare Program receives an increase of $66.5 million to support an expected rise in caseloads.

- DCFS sees a boost of $76 million primarily to hire an additional 392 child protection welfare staff and to annualize rate increases.

**HFS/Medicaid**

The Medicaid liability is expected to rise by only 0.1% over FY24, with a net cost increase of $14 million due mainly to downward enrollment trends, shifts from the Cook County Trust Fund, and undocumented healthcare redeterminations.

**Public Safety Agencies**

- There is an increase of $5.3 million to fund two new State Police cadet classes.

- The Department of Corrections receives an additional $22.6 million to hire more staff.

- IYC-Lincoln gets funding of $5.9 million to become operational in early 2025.

**Pensions**

Pensions are funded at the statutorily required minimum of $10.1 billion, reflecting a rise of $322 million. However, nothing in the budget addresses a Tier II pension fix.

**Non-Citizen Funding**

The budget includes the Governor’s full request of:

-$811 million

-$629 million ($440 General Revenue Funds) for non-citizen healthcare

-$182 million as part of a joint response with Chicago and Cook County; with funds provided through Welcoming Centers and Home Illinois Program

Funding for non-citizens totals over $3 billion since FY23.

**Grocery Tax**

Legislation was passed to eliminate Illinois' 1% grocery tax effective January 1, 2026. House Bill 3144 allows non-home rule communities to institute a general merchandise tax via ordinance immediately once signed by the Governor. Upon expiration of the state grocery tax on January 1, 2026, these communities can implement a local grocery tax without going to referendum.

For further information, contact State Representative Amy Grant’s District Office at 331-218-4182. Representative Grant is currently serving her third term in Illinois’ General Assembly representing several DuPage County communities including Naperville and Wheaton among others.

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